One of the risks we all face when cleaning up blood, or in certain circumstances, other body fluid spills is that they can be contaminated with blood born pathogens, infectious microorganisms that can infect humans. Commonly known bloodborne pathogens are:
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): HIV attacks the body’s immune system and left untreated can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) Currently there is no cure for HIV.
- Hepatitis B (HBV): Hepatitis B is a serious disease that causes the liver to be inflamed and can cause both acute and chronic disease. A vaccination is available.
- Hepatitis C (HCV): Hepatitis C is a similar liver infection to Hepatitis B however in early stages does not show symptoms. Unlike Hepatitis B, there is no current vaccination.
Other transmission risks may include diarrhoea and vomiting illnesses such as norovirus. A considered risk of infection is hand to mouth/ nose and eye contact or risk of infection via broken skin. When handling or cleaning up another person’s body fluids, PPE must be worn. PPE includes, eye & facemask protection, a protective apron and protective gloves.
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